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Cinema of India

Cinema of India
No. of screens9,382 (2022)[1]
 • Per capita6 per million (2021)[2]
Produced feature films (2021–22)[3]
Total2886 Increase
Number of admissions (2016)[4]
Total2,020,000,000
 • Per capita1.69
National films1,713,600,000 Increase
Gross box office (2022)[7]
Total₹15,000 crore[5]
National films$3.7 billion (2020)[6]
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The Cinema of India, consisting of motion pictures made by the Indian film industry, has had a large effect on world cinema since the late 20th century.[8][9] Indian cinema is made up of various film industries, including Hindi cinema, which makes motion pictures in the Hindi language and is one of the biggest film industries in the country.[9][10] In 2021, Telugu cinema became the largest film industry in India in terms of box-office.[11][10] Major centers of film production across the country include Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Kochi, Bangalore, Bhubaneswar-Cuttack and Guwahati.[details 1] For a number of years the Indian film industry has ranked first in the world in terms of annual film output.[31] In 2022, Indian cinema earned ₹15,000 crore at the box-office.[5]

Indian cinema is composed of multilingual and multi-ethnic film art. In 2022, Hindi cinema represented 33% of box office revenue, followed by Telugu representing 20%, Tamil representing 16%, Kannada representing 8% and Malayalam representing 6%.[32] Other prominent film industries are that of Bengali, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Gujarati and Bhojpuri.[32] As of 2022, the combined revenue of South Indian film industries have surpassed that of the Mumbai-based Hindi-language film industry (Bollywood).[33][34] As of 2022, Telugu cinema leads Indian cinema's box-office revenue.[35][36][10]

Indian cinema is a global enterprise[37] and its films have attracted international attention and acclaim throughout South Asia.[38] Since the inception of Indian cinema in 1913, Hindi cinema enjoyed the position of top film industry, but in recent years other industries started giving tough competition to it.[39] Overseas Indians account for 12% of revenue for the industry.[40] Major film production houses in India are Arka Media Works, UV Creations, Aashirvad Cinemas, AGS Entertainment, Ajay Devgn FFilms, AVM Productions, Dharma Productions, Eros International, Geetha Arts, Hombale Films, Lyca Productions, Modern Theatres, Reliance Entertainment, Red Chillies Entertainment, Mythri Movie Makers, Salman Khan Films, Sun Pictures, Suresh Productions, UTV Motion Pictures, Yash Raj Films and Zee Entertainment Enterprises.

  1. ^ "India: number of cinema screens 2022". Statista. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  2. ^ "Feature films: Cinema infrastructure – Capacity". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. UNESCO. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  3. ^ "Indian Feature Films Certified in 2021—22" (PDF). Film Federation of India. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  4. ^ "Culture: Feature Films". UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2015. Archived from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b Jacob, Shine (19 April 2023). "South Indian films outshine others in 2022, may maintain trend in 2023: CII". Business Standard. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  6. ^ "Indian film industry's gross box office earnings may reach $3.7 billion by 2020: Report – Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". 26 September 2016.
  7. ^ "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  8. ^ Hasan Suroor (26 October 2012). "Arts: Sharmila Tagore honoured by Edinburgh University". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  9. ^ a b
  10. ^ a b c Mukherjee, Nairita; Joshi, Tushar (22 December 2021). "Is South cinema the new Bollywood?". India Today. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  11. ^ ""10K Crore: Return of the box office"". 27 January 2023.
  12. ^ "The birth of India's film industry: how the movies came to Mumbai". The Guardian. 25 July 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  13. ^ "Commercial and bollywood hub Mumbai vs Media and political 'capital' Delhi: Is the race over?". The Economic Times. 25 December 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
  14. ^ "Most of Jubilee Hills, Film Nagar is Wakf land". The Hindu. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  15. ^ "ANR inspired Telugu film industry's shift from Chennai". The Hindu. 13 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  16. ^ "Tamil films: How north Chennai marks its presence while Kodambakkam thrives". Hindustan Times. 23 February 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  17. ^ Hiro, Dilip (2010). After Empire: The Birth of a Multipolar World. PublicAffairs. p. 248. ISBN 978-1-56858-427-0.
  18. ^ "Lights, camera, action..." Business Standard India. Business Standard. 21 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  19. ^ "Will viewers return to theatres after lockdown? asks Bengal's film industry". Hindustan Times. 23 April 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  20. ^ "Love, sex and the bhadralok". Business Line. 16 December 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  21. ^ "Kochi sizzling onscreen". The New Indian Express. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  22. ^ "Mollywood comes home to Kochi". The Hindu. 4 March 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  23. ^ "Kochi Says Lights, Camera, Action!". The New Indian Express. 6 April 2015. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  24. ^ "Mini-film city at Ramanthuruth". The Times of India. 7 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  25. ^ "Bengaluru's 100-yr-old Badami House, hub of Kannada cinema, will soon be no more". The News Minute. 12 October 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  26. ^ "Thriving nucleus of a film industry". The Hindu. 28 October 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  27. ^ "The New Capital at Bhubaneswar" (PDF). Government of Odisha. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  28. ^ "First archives for Odia films soon". The New Indian Express. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  29. ^ "Express Rewind: Assamese cinema and the murmurs of a comeback". The New Indian Express. 30 December 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  30. ^ "Guwahati to host 65th Filmfare Awards". The Times of India. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  31. ^ "Leading film markets worldwide by number of films produced 2018". Statista. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  32. ^ a b "Distribution of the Indian box office in 2022, by language". Statista. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  33. ^ "The rise of South Indian Cinema: How Southern movies are going national". Moneycontrol. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
  34. ^ "India Box Office collections: Regional cinema led by Telugu, Tamil movies overtakes Bollywood". The Financial Express. 11 July 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  35. ^ "Tollywood | ఆ విషయంలో బాలీవుడ్‌ను వెనక్కి నెట్టేసిన టాలీవుడ్." Namasthe Telangana. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  36. ^ S, Srivatsan (7 January 2022). "The 'pan-Indian' strategy of Telugu cinema". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  37. ^ Khanna, 155
  38. ^ Khanna, 158
  39. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (3 November 2022). "South Indian Cinema Rules as Bollywood Battles Box Office Blues". Variety. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  40. ^ Potts, 74


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